Drug Discovery Assay
An assay is a method used in hospitals to diagnose people of certain illnesses that can only be detected through antibodies or substances that are found in the blood. There are two types of assays. There are biochemical assays as well as cell-based assays. The assays that are predominant in the medical world are biochemical assays. Many scientists around the world are looking to develop cell-based assays as it has proven to be more critical and have a slight degree of accuracy when compared to biochemical assays. However, this is not to disregard biochemical assays as they have helped within the medical field as long as they have existed. Even though you’re not a scientist or if you are a scientist that is aspiring to be this is an interesting field to learn and have more knowledge about. With a lot of sickness being caused by our lifestyle, the availability of assays to be used for testing has come through. For example, thyroid chemicals will be tested in the blood using biomedical or cell-based assays to determine whether a person has hyperthyroid activity or not. In this article, we shall continue to discuss more biomedical and cell-based assays.
In drug Discovery there is a process that is known as screening and design. Is this basically means that a certain type of protein that is targeted by a biochemical or cell-based assay is looked into thoroughly through screening and a specific drug is designed through biochemical and cell-based assays in order to target that specific protein that causes the illness? Essentially biochemical assays are the first to be used. Cell-based assays will be used after the biochemical assays have proved that not much can be done when you’re only using them. This is important in drug Discovery especially when a medical officer or scientist is looking to develop a new drive to target a disease-causing protein that is found in the blood. This is the process by which drugs are discovered through assays.
Earlier on we established that the first type of assays to be used instead of biochemical assays. Biochemical assays evaluate and examine the proteins in question in order to help them identify the proteins that are active at the target. This is the first step in drug Discovery. It is only through identifying these proteins through examining and evaluating them that scientists and medical offices know what type of truck needs to be developed and what is the target compound in the protein. By identifying the activity of the compounds within the target they are able to come up with the right drugs for the treatment of the object proteins.
It is important that scientists continue with the Drug Discovery process. This is because of drug Discovery through assays as well as other methods in conducting various diseases that did not have cures previously. Drug Discovery has given hope to a lot of families that did not have hope due to their family members themselves facing some of these diseases. It is the responsibility of the government as well as the people to assist the scientist to come up with more drugs to treat problematic diseases through drug Discovery. It is important to also acknowledge that some of this institution of scientists and private sectors are capable of funding themselves. The consequence of this is that once they discover a drug it will be sold expensive because it comes from a private sector or a private pharmaceutical company. This is a problem that has yet to be solved due to capitalism. However, there are a few institutions that do their best to provide the right medicine to the people.